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What are the chances of having an unintended
pregnancy?
More than 50% of pregnancies are unintended
in the United States, and more than half of such unintended
pregnancies end in abortion. An estimated 43% of all
US women will have had an abortion by the age of 45.
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What
is the number of unplanned pregnancies that occur
annually?
In
1995 the National Survey of Family Growth Study indicated
that 49% of all pregnancies were unintended, and 54%
of these were terminated through elective abortion.
The minority — 46% of unplanned pregnancies
— resulted in birth. In 1994, there were about 5.38
million pregnancies in the United States (excluding
930,000 estimated miscarriages), approximately 3.95
million of which resulted in birth and 1.43 million
of which resulted in abortion.
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Is
there any difference in the rate of abortion between
married and unmarried women?
It
has been reported that 37% of married women and 65%
of unmarried women who had unintended
pregnancy sought abortion.
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For
how many years does an average women has to worry
about unintended pregnancies?
The
study from the Alan Guttmacher Institute, Fulfilling
the Promise: 2000 shows — · Typical age at first intercourse:
17.4 years old. · Typical age of menopause: 51.3 years
old. · Years of sexual exposure: 33.9 years. · Years
required for 2 planned births: 3.0 years. · Years
at risk for unintended pregnancy: 30.9 years. · Potential
number of ovulatory periods for which protection is
needed: 402 periods.
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Do women have enough knowledge about birth control?
No.
There were 17.6 million women who visited their healthcare
providers in 1995 seeking counsel or treatment relating
to birth control. In 1993 the Yale University Health
Services Department did a study to check the knowledge
of their students, faculty and employees. The study
showed that more than 40% of women believed that the
pills were a great health risk and about 50% thought
that birth control pills caused breast cancer. 80%
of women thought that the birth control pills were
not associated with any extra health benefits apart
from preventing pregnancies. This proves that even
educated women do not always have proper birth control
knowledge.
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Why
is this book so important for teenagers?
Currently,
the media focuses on “children having children.” It
is well known that teenagers today are having sexual
intercourse at an earlier age than in previous generations.
The percentage of girls who have had sexual intercourse
by age fifteen is 25%, by age sixteen the percentage
is 40% and by age seventeen it is more that 50%. At
the beginning of adult life, by age nineteen, more
that 75% of teenagers have had sexual intercourse.
More than 80% of pregnant teenagers have unintended
pregnancies. Teenage girls are at the highest risk
for complications associated with pregnancy and suffer
the greatest economic disadvantages of any other age
group faced with this responsibility.
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Why
is the knowledge about emergency birth control so important?
Emergency
birth control prevents unintended pregnancies. It is thought that
if used properly, this method would reduce unintended pregnancies
in America by 1.5 million. The number of abortions will also decrease
by 700,000.
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Why
should I worry about sexually transmitted diseases?
Sexually
transmitted diseases are very common. Most people are not aware
about these infections, because most infections don't have any symptoms.
These infections are present in every racial, socioeconomic, religious
and geographic background. Every person is at risk of contracting
these diseases. Herpes and Human Papilloma Viruses are extremely
common. Every year there are more than 5.5 million new infections
of Human Papilloma Virus, many of much are linked to cancer of the
cervix. There are 4 million new cases of Chamydia, which in many
cases causes infection of the fallopian tubes, thereby causing infertility.
It has been extimated by age 25, more than 33% of the population
will have a sexually transmitted disease. 15 million new cases of
STDs are diagnosed each year.
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